Retrograde
Planets
What is Retrograde Motion?
In astronomy, the term retrograde is used to describe a
celestial object’s orbit or spin that is the opposite of
what we normally see in most of the observable
universe. In most cases, the orbits of planets, moons,
comets, and asteroids appear counter-clockwise when
viewed from their north pole. Similarly, the spin of a
planet or moon is also counter-clockwise when viewed
from their north pole looking down. But occasionally
either the spin or orbit of a body is reversed
(clockwise) … both Venus and Uranus have retrograde
spin and Triton (the large moon of Neptune) has a
retrograde orbit. Some comets and small asteroids, as
well as artificial satellites, will have retrograde orbits
around the sun or a planet. All of these would be
considered true retrograde motion.
But when we talk of retrograde motion in astrology,
we’re actually referring to an optical illusion that is
referred to as “retrogradation” in astronomy. This
phenomenon occurs when a planet appears to slow
down, stop briefly, then reverse direction from an
observer’s perspective on Earth. This happens when a
planet with a faster orbit comes upon and passes a
planet with a slower orbit.
In the example shown in the diagram, you can see by
the numbered locations how Mars seems to slow, stop,
and then reverse direction as seen by an observer on
Earth (3 & 4) and then returns to it’s normal direction
of travel later in the orbit (5 & 6).
Neither planet actually changes it’s orbital speed or
direction, it’s really just an illusion from the observer’s
perspective. It’s sort of like passing another car on the
freeway. As you overtake the slower car it appears to
go even slower and as you pass by it might look like
it’s moving backwards.
Why does retrograde motion matter?
The basic concept of astrology is that energies from the
cosmos have an effect on the human body. And while
the scientific community might disagree, the energies
of the planetary bodies can be felt by humans, though
most of us don’t notice. Regardless, our energetic field
is impacted by other energies and the planets in our
solar system are relatively close to us compared to the
rest of the objects in the universe.
As planets travel around the Sun, their proximity to
Earth varies depending on where they are in their orbit,
and where Earth is in it’s orbit. During most of their
travel, the other planets are far enough from Earth that
variations in distance from us seems to have a
negligible effect. But when another planet comes
closest to Earth the energies are intensified a bit, and
when in retrograde since they seem to “hang around”
for a while, it can be a little overwhelming. It’s sort of
like being out in the afternoon sun. If you spend too
much time outside on a sunny day you can get burned.
Planetary Influences
Most of the planets in our solar system are named for
Roman deities (Uranus and Pluto are named for
characters in Greek mythology) and the areas of human
life they represent are similar to those found in Roman
mythology. When a planet goes retrograde, it’s area(s)
of influence are the same but it’s usually more
introspective. Below are very brief overviews of each
planet’s representation/influence and a description of
how that changes during the retrograde period.
Mercury
Mercury influences communication and
connections of all types, including
technological devices like computers
and phones.
When Mercury is in retrograde all sorts of things break
down, especially communication between humans. It is
generally considered a bad idea to enter into contracts,
make major purchases, or begin new projects during
Mercury’s retrograde period.
On the up-side, Mercury retrograde is an excellent time
to do research, make plans, and look inward at
obstacles to self-growth.
Mercury is retrograde three times each year for about 3
weeks.
Venus
Venus rules love and passion within all
partnerships. Venus is also connected to
money.
When Venus is retrograde we can have unresolved
relationship issues come back up. New romantic
relationships begun during this period can sour once
Venus goes direct again and investments made during
Venus retrograde periods can lose value.
Introspection into our love life at this time can aid us in
figuring out what we really want from a relationship.
and how we handle our emotions
Venus goes retrograde about once every 18 months or
so and is in retrograde for approximately 6 weeks.
Mars
Mars influences conflict, our personal
energy, and motivation.
Retrograde Mars seems to keep us from
moving forward. Situations stagnate, causing
frustration and flared tempers. Projects stall and we
seem unable to act on the simplest of plans.
We can use this period to reflect on any unresolved
internal conflicts and gain insight into what is keeping
us from moving forward in life. It’s also a good time to
circle back and complete unfinished tasks or repair/redo
things that have been left on a back burner.
Mars goes retrograde about every 26 months for
anywhere from 55 to 80 days.
Jupiter
Jupiter is connected to wisdom, truth,
and luck.
When Jupiter is retrograde, our ability to
see the “big picture” is affected. Through truth and
wisdom we are offered an opportunity to see where
things are going wrong in our lives.
This is a great time to review our beliefs and desires.
Introspection when Jupiter is retrograde gives us a
better connection between the body, mind, and spirit
aiding in our self-improvement.
Jupiter is retrograde every year for about 4 months.
Saturn
Saturn is ruler of all aspects of
civilization and politics as well as our
personal reputation and social status.
Retrograde Saturn tends to increase our maturity and
causes our smaller worries and concerns to be less
important. Introspection during this time gives us a
more clear understanding of how we fit into the world
and helps us focus on our duties and responsibilities.
It’s a good time to work on long term goals and finding
new ways to deal with the pitfalls in life.
Saturn goes retrograde each year for 140 days or so.
Uranus
Uranus is the bringer of chaos and
impacts our internal freedom.
Where the other planet retrograde
periods tend to have us acting a bit more impulsively,
Uranus retrograde actually calms us and helps us to be
more objective about our lives.
But beware … while enlightenment is a good keyword
for Uranus retrograde, ignoring those things about
yourself that you don’t wish to acknowledge could lead
to disaster because Uranus tends to force us to see the
truth about what’s holding us back.
Uranus is retrograde around 5 months each year.
Neptune
Neptune is the ruler of dreams, the
imagination, and fantasies.
When Neptune is retrograde we have a
much easier time with our spirituality, but at the same
time we can be more vulnerable to deceptions and
delusions. This is a great time to focus on our inner
vision and we may gain a deeper understanding of
ourselves through dreams, but we must make sure we
stay grounded as it’s very easy to float away in our
fantasies.
Neptune goes retrograde for about 150 days every year.
Pluto
Pluto influences change,
transformations, and psychic energies.
Pluto retrograde causes us to question who we really
are, though there may be quite a bit of confusion as we
work through any introspections. This is an excellent
time to do shadow work but we need to remember to be
gentle with ourselves and not work on anything too
heavy as we can easily get discouraged or depressed
during this time.
Pluto is in retrograde from 5 to 6 months out of the
year,